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《后汉书·马援传》原文及翻译译文【文言文】

《 hou han shu· ma yuan chuan》 yuan wen ji fan yihou han shu yuan wen

     ma yuan zi wen yuan, fu feng mao ling ren ye。 yuan nian shi er er gu, shao you da zhi, zhu xiong qi zhi。 chang wei bin ke yue:“ zhang fu wei zhi, qiong dang yi jian, lao dang yi zhuang。” shi zu① ji wei, yuan yin liu xi chuan, wei xiao② shen jing zhong zhi, yi yuan wei sui de jiang jun, yu jue chou ce。 jian wu si nian dong, xiao shi yuan feng shu luo yang, di shen zhuang zhi。 shi yi nian xia, xi shu bai yuan long xi tai shou。 yuan wu kai en xin, kuan yi dai xia, bin ke gu ren, ri man qi men。     er shi nian qiu, zhen lv③ hai jing shi。 jiang zhi, gu ren duo ying lao zhi。 ping ling ren meng ji, ming you ji mou, yu zuo he yuan。 yuan wei zhi yue:“ wu wang zi you shan yan, fan tong zhong ren xie? xi fu bo jiang jun lu bo de④ kai zhi qi jun, cai feng shu bai hu; jin wo wei lao, wei xiang da xian, gong bo shang hou, he yi neng chang jiu hu? xian sheng xi yong xiang ji?” ji yue:“ yu bu ji。” yuan yue:“ fang jin xiong nu、 wu huan shang rao bei bian, yu zi qing ji zhi。 nan er yao dang si yu bian ye, yi ma ge guo shi hai zang er, he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie?” ji yue:“ liang⑤ wei lie shi, dang ru ci yi。”                              ( xuan zi《 hou han shu· ma yuan chuan》)[ zhu shi]① shi zu: dong han guang wu di liu xiu。② wei xiao(wěi xiāo): zi ji meng, jian wu er nian bei feng wei xi zhou da jiang jun。③ zhen lv: zheng dui ban shi。④ fu bo jiang jun lu bo de: fu bo jiang jun shi gu dai yi zhong feng hao, lu bo de shi xi han wu di chao ming jiang。⑤ liang: que shi, shi zai。

yi wen

     ma yuan zi wen yuan, fu feng mao ling ren。 shi er sui shi sang fu, nian qing shi jiu xiong huai da zhi, ge wei ge ge dui ci hen shi cheng qi。( ma yuan) zeng jing dui bin ke shuo:“ nan zi han li zhi, chu jing yu kun jiong, yi zhi yu geng jian ding; nian ji sui lao, er zhi qi geng jia hao zhuang。” guang wu di liu xiu ji wei, ma yuan reng ran liu zai xi chuan, wei xiao fei chang jing zhong ta, ren yong ma yuan wei sui de jiang jun, can yu chou hua da ji。 jian wu si nian dong tian, wei xiao rang ma yuan song shu xin dao luo yang。 guang wu di fei chang xin shang ta de yong qi。 jiu nian, ren ming ma yuan wei tai zhong da fu。 shi yi nian xia ji, ren yong ma yuan wei long xi tai shou。 ma yuan zhi li yu guang shi en hui he shu li wei xin, dui dai xia shu kuan rong, ren yong xia ji guan li shi, rang ta men you zhi you quan, zi ji zhi chu li da shi、 yao shi ba le。 ke ren he jiu you, mei tian dou ji man le ta de jia。     jian wu er shi nian qiu ji, ma yuan zheng dun jun dui hui dao jing shi。 kuai yao dao luo yang de shi hou, jiu you da dou qian qu ying jie he wei lao ta, ping ling ren meng ji, yi you ji mou wen ming, ye zai ying he ma yuan de ke ren zhong。 ma yuan dui ta shuo:“ wo shi xi wang nin lai jin liang yan de。 xian zai nin ye zhe yang gong wei wo, bu shi hun tong yi ban ren le ma? guo qu fu bo jiang jun lu bo de kai pi le qi jun( shi wei jiu jun) jiang tu, cai fen feng le ji bai hu; ru jin wo zhi you zhe me yi dian wei bo de gong lao, que ru mei ta ren, shou feng da xian, gong bo er shang hou, zen me neng chang jiu ne? xian sheng( neng) yong shen me ban fa lai bang zhu( jiu zhu) wo( yi ba) ne?” meng ji shuo:“ zhe shi wo xiang dou mei you xiang dao de wen ti。” ma yuan shuo:“ dang jin xiong nu、 wu huan hai zai sao rao bei fang bian jing, wo da suan zi ji qing qiu lv ling jun dui gong da ta men。 nan er ruo si ying dang si zai bian ye, yong ma ge guo shi, song hui lai an zang le shi, zen me neng tang zai chuang shang, zai er nv shou zhong xiao mo shi guang ne?” meng ji shuo:“ ren men zhen yao xiang cheng wei yi ge you bao fu、 you cao shou、 jian gong li ye de nan zi, jiu ying dang xiang ni jiang de zhe yang he!”

《 hou han shu· ma yuan chuan》    

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